Literacy
Information
Technology
Education
About Julie Coiro

Reading, Research, and the New Literacies of the Internet



Professional Development Workshop
Wilton Public School District
Facilitators: Julie Coiro and Jill Castek, University of Connecticut
November 8, 2005


This session invites you to explore the new literacies of the Internet while connecting the ideas to your school’s library media and content area curriculum. First, we’ll explore how the Internet poses new challenges for students and demands new processes that extend beyond traditional reading comprehension skills to encompass the new literacies of the Internet.

Time will be provided to reflect on new instructional strategies for weaving elements of Internet navigation, searching, and critical evaluation intoclassroom instruction. We’ll also discuss how new online texts and higher level tasks, when used appropriately, provide an optimal environment forenhancing reading comprehension while actively engaging students in online inquiry and research.   

Agenda

12:00-12:45 Introduction and Overview
Broadening perspectives of reading comprehension
What is meant by "the New Literacies of the Internet"
An overview of  New Literacies and the Big 6

12:45-1:30Guided Presentation
Examine online reading challenges and related activities
Asking Important Questions, Locating and Evaluating Information (Which Search Engine? How do I frame my question? Where do I read first? Which link is most useful? How do I know it’s true? )

1:30-1:40 BREAK 

1:40-2:45 - Guided Presentation
Examine how to teach students to Synthesize, and Communicate Online Information (How do I come up with an original synthesis? How do I communicate effectivelyonline?)  

2:45-3:00 - Questions, Answers and Next Steps




An Overviewof Similarities and differences between "information literacy" from a
library media perspective and "new literacies" from a literacy perspective


Big 6 +1 Information Problem-Solving Process

See Big 6 homepage and
Anne Canning'sSlide Show
New Literacies of the Internet

See Theoretical framework and
New LiteraciesApplications to K-12 Classrooms
1. Task Definition
  • What's the task and final product?
  • What type of information do I need?
Asking Important Questions or Identifying ImportantProblems to be Solved
  • What would I like to know more about?
  • What interests me about my world?
2. Information Seeking Strategies
  • What are possible sources?
  • Which are the best?
Locating Relevant Information
  • How do I search for relevant information?
  • Where do I read first?
3. Location and Access
  • Where is each source?
  • Where is the relevant information within each source?
Evaluating Information within Online Contexts
  • Which link is most useful?
  • How do I know it's true?
  • Which contexts are familiar and which are new?
4. Use of Information
  • How can I best use each source?
  • What information in each source is useful?
Synthesizing Information
  • How do I come up with an original synthesis?
  • How do I incorporate information from multiple and disparatesources?
5. Synthesis
  • How can I organize all this information?
  • How can I present the results?
Communicating Possible Solutions
  • Which technology is most effective?
  • How do I communicate within these rapidly changing contexts?
6. Evaluation
  • Is the task complete?
  • Does my solution answer the original question?
  • Did I find authoritative sources?
  • How can I do better?


+1: Social Responsibility
  • Did I seek information from diverse sources?
  • Did I respect intellectual property rights?
  • Did I collaborate effectively with others?
Some Underlying Principles:
  1. A new literacies perspective considers the Internet as this generati! on'sdef ining technology for information, communication, and especially for learning.
  2. The relationship between literacy and technology is transactional.
  3. New literacies are multiple in nature and change rapidly.
  4. Critical literacies, new forms of strategic knowledge, and efficiencyare central to the new literacies.
  5. Learning often is socially constructed within new literacies.
  6. Teachers become more important, though their role changes, withinnew literacy classrooms.
In summary, the Big 6 emphasizes...

ACCESS, ETHICS, and
EVALUATION
In summary, New Literacies emphasizes...
CHANGE, READING COMPREHENSION, and
GLOBAL COMMUNICATION


Discussion Activities


Challenge:
GENERAT! ING QUES TIONS -
What would I like to know more about?

Learning Objective:
Exploring the power of the Internet


See page 4 of handouts for activity template
  • I wonder...
  • Let's explore a few places to learn more...
  • Model search engines use and citing sources
  • Model summarizing, synthesizing, and evaluating
  • Generate a new source of information to share with others


Challenge:
LOCATING INFORMATION -
Where do I read first?

Learning Objective:
Previewing websites


See page 5 of handouts for activity template
  • STOP AND THINK
  • Preview left menu and top menu bar
  • Anticipate where each link will lead
  • Anticipate multiplelevels (closer or further)
  • Explore interactive mouseover functions
  • Note the author/webmaster/spo! nsor
  • Understand unique website search features


Challenge:
EVALUATING INFORMATION -
Which link is most useful?

Learning Objective:
Evaluating search results


See page 6 of handouts for activity template
  • What clues to the words after the link give me?
  • Are the results in any special order?
  • Who sponsors the site?
  • What's missing from this list?
  • How do you know? and Why does it matter?


Challenge:
EVALUATING INFORMATION -
How do I know it's true?

Learning Objective:
Evaluating the validity of information


See page 7 of handouts for activity template
  • Does this soundlike it makes sense?
  • Where else can I look?
  • Who created the website and for what purpose?
  • Who IS the author?
  • Who is linking to this site? (LINK:URL)


Challenge:
SYNTHESIZING & COMMUNICATING INFORMATION -
How do I come up with an original synthesis?

Learning Objective:
Sorting, organizing, and synthesizing


See page 7 of handouts for activity template
  • Expect to searchin more than one place for different pieces of the information
  • Generate synonyms to locate related information
  • Expect to read on more than one website
  • Develop an electronic system for sorting and organizing informationand sources
  • Expect to construct an original response


Challenge:
COMMUNICATING INFORMATION With Weblogs and Wikis

Learning Objective:
Tools for Online Collaboration


See page 8 of handouts for activity template
  • Simple to create,revise, and redesign
  • Flexible formatting& attractive templates
  • Instant uploads
  • No programming knowledgerequired
  • Announce upcomingevents
  • Share annotatedresources
  • Post book reviews


Challenge:
! COMMUN ICATING INFORMATION -
With Weblogs

Learning Objective:
Interactive Dialogue and Idea Exchange


See page 9 of handouts for activity template

  • Answer inquiries
  • Extend instructionaltips
  • Exchange resources
  • Create interactivejournals

Challenge:
COMMUNICATING INFORMATION -
With Weblogs

Learning Objective:
Web Publishing and Idea Exchange


See page 9 of handouts for activity template

  • Promote collaborative composition
  • Coordinate efforts toward a common goal
  • Promote reading and writing connections


Related Resources
Information about the Presenters

Julie Coirohas taught in preschool, elementary and middle school classrooms, and hasalso worked as a reading specialist and software consultant. For the pas! ttwelve years, Julie has provided professional development opportunities foreducators in the areas of technology integration, curriculum developmentand literacy skills and strategies. She has a Masters degree in Curriculum and Instruction and is currently pursuing a doctorate in Educational Psychologyat the University of Connecticut. Her areas of interest include reading comprehension,new literacies of the Internet, and effective practices for technology integrationand professional development. Julie has published work in The Reading Teacher, The Handbook of Literacy and Technology, 2ndEdition, and Knowledge Questand also co-authored a book with Don and Debbie Leu titled Teaching with the Internet K-12: New Literaciesfor New Times.

Jill Castek is a third year doctoral student at the University of Connecticut in theCognition and Instruction program.  She is a trained reading specialistwith ten years classroom experience in grades K-8.  Her work examines students Internet learning strategies and ways teachers can support theseskills through targeted instruction in new literacies. She has been researchingInternet Reciprocal Teaching and analyzing how online communication tools(email, weblogs, instant messaging, and discussion boards) contribute tocontent area learning in seventh grade science. Jill has published work in The Reading Teacher, Journal of Adolescentand Adult Literacy, and KnowledgeQuest.